Policy, China

China extends pause on graphite anode export controls to January 2027

The controls on synthetic graphite anode and anode-making equipment stay suspended for another two months.

By Harry Minnis, GraphiteHub 9 November 20263 min read

China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) and the General Administration of Customs have extended the suspension of the export controls announced in October 2025, including those on synthetic graphite anode material. On 9 November, they said the controls will stay paused from 11 November 2026 to 10 January 2027.

The extension was published as MOFCOM and Customs Announcement No. 58 of 2026. The previous suspension, announced on 7 November 2025, was due to end on 10 November, so the pause continues with no gap.

What stays paused

For graphite, the key notice is Announcement No. 58 of 2025, issued on 9 October 2025. It covers artificial graphite anode material, anode made from blended artificial and natural graphite, and the equipment and technology used to make anode, including granulation, graphitisation furnaces and coating. The same notice also covers high-energy lithium-ion cells, LFP cathode and cathode precursors.

On paper, these controls have never come into force. They were due to start on 8 November 2025, but were suspended the day before, so exporters of anode material and anode-making equipment do not formally need a licence under these rules.

What has not changed

China’s 2023 graphite licensing, in force since 1 December 2023, was not part of the suspension. Natural flake graphite, spherical and expandable graphite, and high-purity synthetic graphite still need an export licence, and China has continued to enforce these rules, including the criminal case against Punai Group over alleged smuggling of natural flake graphite.

Dates to watch

  • 27 November 2026: a separate suspension ends. Since December 2024, China has applied stricter end-user and end-use checks to graphite exports to the United States, and those checks were suspended in November 2025 until 27 November 2026. The 9 November announcement did not cover them, so unless MOFCOM extends that suspension, the checks return on 28 November.
  • 10 January 2027: the anode pause ends, on the same date as the US-China trade truce agreed in Kuala Lumpur, which MOFCOM has said runs to 10 January 2027.

Sources: MOFCOM and Customs Announcement No. 58 of 2026 (9 November 2026); MOFCOM and Customs Announcement No. 70 of 2025; MOFCOM and Customs Announcements No. 58 of 2025 and No. 39 of 2023; MOFCOM Announcements No. 46 of 2024 and No. 72 of 2025.

Disclosure: This article is based on publicly available information together with referenced third-party sources. GraphiteHub does not guarantee the accuracy of third-party material and accepts no responsibility for errors or omissions. Where GraphiteHub has a commercial relationship relevant to the subject of an article, this will be clearly stated; absent any such statement, no commercial relationship exists, and GraphiteHub retains full editorial independence. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.

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